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23 February 2012

Dutch Food: Pumpkin Soup (a.k.a. pompoensoep)

Homemade vegan pompoensoep with crème fraiche
Sometimes, the names of Dutch foods can be very confusing to a native English speaker.

Take "boterham," for example.  To an English speaker, it probably sounds like a combination of butter and pig flesh.  However, it's really just the Dutch name for a slice of bread, even if that slice of bread has had no contact whatsoever with either butter or ham.  Confusing, right?  When a word in one language sounds like a completely different thing in another language, it is called a "false friend."

On the flip side, there are foods like "pompoensoep," which sounds a lot like it's English name - pumpkin soup.  Pompoensoep is a linguistic cognate, and it's also no false friend in my growing repertoire of Dutch cuisine. In fact, it has become one of my favorite winter recipes because it's so perfect for the cold and blustery weather in the Netherlands.

So, I'm sharing my recipe for a vegan version of pompoensoep, adapted from this recipe for pompoensoep on albertheijn.com.  The original recipe calls for the addition of crème fraiche before serving the soup, so I've thrown in a bonus recipe for vegan crème fraiche, too.

Enjoy!

Vegan Pompoensoep (Pumpkin Soup)
(Serves 4)

Ingredients:
1 small pumpkin, about 1 kilogram, rind and seeds removed, scraped, and chopped into small cubes (reserve the seeds for roasting*)
2 medium carrots (about 150 grams), peeled and diced
1 large onion, peeled and diced
2 cloves garlic, pressed
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 liter (about 4 cups) water
2 bay leaves
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1 vegetable bouillon cube
salt and pepper, to taste
optional: red chili pepper sauce (such as sriracha), to taste

Chopping up a pumpkin can be hard work! 
Tip: place a kitchen towel around the pumpkin to prevent it from slipping while cutting.
Instructions:
1. In a large soup pot, saute the carrot an onion in olive oil for about 5 minutes, until the onion turns translucent. Then add the cumin, garlic, and pumpkin, and saute 5 more minutes.
2. Add the water, bay leaves, and vegetable bouillon, and bring to a boil.
3. Reduce heat and simmer for 30 minutes.
4. Remove the bay leaves, and allow the soup to cool completely before putting it into a blender.  You can divide the soup into a couple of large bowls to speed the cooling process, but NEVER put hot soup in a blender!
5. Once the soup has cooled, carefully puree it in a blender in portions. When all of the soup is pureed, return it to the large soup pot, and add the chili sauce, salt, and pepper.  Thoroughly reheat the soup over low heat.
6. Before serving, top each bowl of soup with a dollop of vegan crème fraiche (see recipe below) and garnish with a sprig of fresh parsley.

Roasted pumpkin seeds
* To roast pumpkin seeds: remove the orange goo from the seeds, toss the seeds with a bit of olive oil, tamari, and paprika, and then place them on a parchment paper lined baking sheet in the oven for about 30 minutes at 350 degrees Fahrenheit (200 degrees Celsius).

Vegan Crème Fraiche
Note: This recipe makes a lot of crème fraiche, so you could divide it in half if you will only use it as a soup topping.  It can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for a few days.

Ingredients:
3/4 cup (180 ml) soymilk
3/4 cup (180 ml) sunflower oil
1 tablespoon lemon juice
1 teaspoon agave syrup (add another half teaspoon if using unsweetened soymilk)
1 teaspoon vanilla extract (optional, but I recommend using vanilla-flavored soymilk if you leave this out)

Instructions:
1. Pour all ingredients into a blender.
2. Blend on medium speed until very thick.
3. Refrigerate in an airtight container until needed.
Vegan crème fraiche in a repurposed airtight container

18 February 2012

A Weekend in Paris


One of the best things about living in Groningen is that the beautiful cities in the Netherlands and the rest of Europe are just a train ride away.

Last weekend, my husband and I took advantage of our proximity to France and spent a long weekend in Paris.  Paris is less than 6 hours by train from Groningen, and it is possible to plan the itinerary with just one connection in Rotterdam.  So, getting there is extremely simple and affordable.

Our trip to Paris was focused on three main activities: discovering as many of its vegetarian restaurants as possible, walking, and museums.

Even in the bitter cold - temperatures hovered around freezing during our entire Friday through Monday trip - we found Paris to be a very walkable city.  The Seine, Notre Dame, and the Eiffel Tower served as landmarks for finding our way around the main sights.  We supplemented our walking with Paris's subway system.  Upon arrival at the Gare du Nord, we picked up 3-day Paris Visite Metro Cards for about €22 each.  These unlimited ride cards were very handy, and the subway system extremely easy to use.
The Seine
Although French cuisine normally is not associated with vegetarian food, Paris has a plethora of vegetarian and vegan-friendly restaurants, some with French dishes and others representing cuisines from Asia and the Middle East.   Our favorites from the trip were Saveurs Végét'Halles in the 2nd arrondissement, Tien Hiang in the 11th arrondissement, and Loving Hut in the 11th arrondissement.  We also visited the vegetarian-friendly Maoz, Veggie, and Le Pain Quotidien for lunch breaks from sightseeing and museum-visiting. Our most exciting food-related experience was definitely visiting Vegan Folie's, an all-vegan organic bakery on the Rue Mouffetard specializing in cakes and cupcakes.  This is where we picked up an absolutely amazing slice of chocolate-peanut "cheese"cake.
Le Pain Quotidien
Savory vegan crepe at Loving Hut Paris
Dinner at Saveurs Végét'Halles
Vegan Folie's: vegan cakes and cupcakes in Paris
We chose to visit two museums on this trip to Paris: the Musée d'Orsay and the Musée du Louvre, spending the better part of Saturday in the Orsay and most of Sunday in the Louvre.  We definitely could not view the entire collection of either museum in just a weekend, but we tried to see a few of the highlights of each.  In the Orsay, we made sure to spend some time with its collection of impressionist works by Monet, Manet, Renoir, Cézanne, and Dégas, as well as its post-impressionist collection of Van Gogh, Seurat, and Signac.  At the Louvre, we focused our visit on its Greek and Roman sculptures, Italian Renaissance paintings, and 18th and 19th century French paintings, saving almost an entire wing of that museum for a future visit.
Musée du Louvre
The Mona Lisa Crowd at the Louvre
We had a lovely time in Paris. We left with a great impression of the city, hoping to return as soon as we've saved up enough money.

Here are some more photos from the trip:
Jardin des Tuileries
Walking in the Jardin des Tuileries
View of Paris, with Eiffel Tower in the distance
Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel in the Jardin des Tuileries
The Centre Pompidou
Notre Dame Cathedral, as seen from the Seine
 Close-up of Notre Dame Cathedral
Tour Eiffel, at night
Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile

05 February 2012

Typical Dutch: Hagelslag

"Hagelslag" was one of the first Dutch words I learned way back when I first visited the Netherlands. Actually, the phrase, "Spreek je Engels?" comprised the first, second, and third words that I learned, so I suppose that "hagelslag" was technically the fourth word in my growing Dutch vocabulary.

My first encounter with hagelslag was at a breakfast buffet at a hotel in Groningen. While perusing the food options, I became extremely confused as to why there were chocolate sprinkles in the breakfast buffet, but no cupcakes or ice cream in sight. So, I asked the attendant, who explained to me that, in the Netherlands, people eat chocolate sprinkles called "hagelslag" on bread for breakfast.  This is a typical Dutch breakfast item known as "boterham met hagelslag."

Amazed at this ingenious use of chocolate sprinkles, I decided to try it for myself, and went about toasting my bread, spreading some jam on it, and then topping it with some of the dark chocolate ("puur") sprinkles from the buffet. I felt a little bit sheepish about eating chocolate sprinkles for breakfast, but they were very tasty.
The "hagelslag aisle:" The large amount of space in Dutch supermarkets devoted to hagelslag
has led me to conclude that these chocolate sprinkles are a staple of the Dutch diet. 
Since moving to the Netherlands, I've learned that the correct way to consume hagelslag is to sprinkle it on untoasted bread that is covered with butter or margarine.  Despite this, I continue to toast my bread first because I prefer my chocolate sprinkles to be slightly melty.  I'm also guilty of using hagelslag as a cupcake topping.
This photo of my home-made chocolate cupcakes topped with hagelslag
demonstrates a controversial use of the Dutch sprinkles.